What can you run with 32GB of RAM?

With 32GB RAM you can run 22 of the 51 open-source models we track — up to about 36B parameters at Q4 quantization. The most popular that fits is Qwen3.8-27B, needing 19 GB and generating around ~3.6 tok/s on typical hardware of this size.

Typical machines: MacBook Pro M4 Pro · Gaming desktops · Mac mini M4 Pro. After the operating system takes its share, about 30 GB is free for a model.

Having the memory is not the same as having the speed

32GB RAM decides whether a model loads. How fast it answers is decided by memory bandwidth — how quickly your machine can read the model, which it must do once for every word it writes. Machines with 32GB RAM span 90–307 GB/s, so the fastest is about 3.4× quicker than the slowest with identical capacity. The table quotes a DDR5-5600; pick yours below to see the difference. Why bandwidth and not the processor →

90 GB/sDesktop or laptop — DDR5-5600· 5,600 MT/s × 128-bit dual channel ÷ 8 = 89.6 GB/s
100 GB/sMac — M2· Apple published specification for the M2: 100 GB/s
100 GB/sMac — M3· Apple published specification for the M3: 100 GB/s
120 GB/sMac — M4· Apple published specification for the M4: 120 GB/s
128 GB/sEnthusiast desktop — DDR5-8000· 8,000 MT/s × 128-bit dual channel ÷ 8 = 128 GB/s
137 GB/sCurrent thin laptop — LPDDR5X-8533· 8,533 MT/s × 128-bit ÷ 8 = 136.5 GB/s (soldered, 2 channels)
150 GB/sMac — M3 Pro· Apple published specification for the M3 Pro: 150 GB/s (lower than the M2 Pro)
153 GB/sMac — M5· Apple published specification for the M5: 153 GB/s
273 GB/sMac — M4 Pro· Apple published specification for the M4 Pro: 273 GB/s
307 GB/sMac — M5 Pro· Apple published specification for the M5 Pro: up to 307 GB/s

Models that run on 32GB RAM in 2026

ModelSizeMemoryEst. speedDownloadsFeels like
LFM2.5-230MLiquid Ai230M808 MBRuns well~381 tok/s58,011Fast
MiniCPM5-1BOpenBMB1.1B1.3 GBRuns well~90 tok/s667,154Fast
MiniCPM5-2BOpenBMB2.5B2.3 GBRuns well~37 tok/s206,774Fast
LFM2.5-2.6BLiquid Ai2.7B2.5 GBRuns well~35 tok/s98,713Fast
LFM2.5-VL-3BLiquid Ai3.1B2.5 GBRuns well~35 tok/s31,296Fast
North-Micro-Vision-InstructCohere2.5B2.5 GBRuns well~39 tok/s120,354Fast
granite-4.2-3bIbm3.7B3.1 GBRuns well~26 tok/s32,017Fast
Mage-VLMicrosoft4.7B3.9 GBRuns well~22 tok/s29,690Comfortable
LFM2.5-8B-A1BLiquid Ai · MoE8.5B5.9 GBRuns well~96 tok/s1B active80,632Fast
Ling-3.0-tinyInclusionai · MoE7.9B6.2 GBRuns well~61 tok/s1.6B active25,727Fast
granite-4.2-8bIbm8.8B6.6 GBRuns well~11 tok/s52,946Comfortable
Ornith-1.5-9BDeepreinforce9.7B6.9 GBRuns well~10 tok/s453,339Comfortable
gemma-4-12B-itGoogle DeepMind12B9.6 GBRuns well~8.1 tok/s2,958,440Comfortable
Qwen3.8-27BAlibaba / Qwen28B19 GBRuns well~3.6 tok/s7,703,400Slow
diffusiongemma-26B-A4B-itGoogle DeepMind · MoE26B19 GBRuns well~22 tok/s4B active708,393Comfortable
Muse-Glimmer-30BMeta AI30B20 GBRuns well~3.3 tok/s441,881Slow
granite-4.2-30bIbm29B21 GBRuns well~3.3 tok/s17,894Slow
North-Mini-Code-1.0Cohere · MoE30B22 GBRuns well~15 tok/s6.1B active11,742Comfortable
Laguna-XS-2.1Poolside · MoE33B23 GBRuns well~14 tok/s6.7B active32,445Comfortable
Nex-N2.5-miniNex Agi · MoE35B24 GBRuns well~14 tok/s7B active4,543Comfortable
Ornith-1.5-35B-A3BDeepreinforce · MoE36B24 GBRuns well~32 tok/s3B active359,808Fast
NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Lightning-30B-A3B-NVFP4NVIDIA · MoE18B28 GBTight~14 tok/s3B active1,261,605Comfortable

Sorted by memory, smallest first — click any column to change it.

Upgrade

Including MiniMax-H3 (33B) and NVIDIA-Nemotron-Labs-3-Puzzle-75B-A9B-NVFP4 (45B) — around ~1.1 tok/s on a typical machine that size.

See everything 64GB RAM runs →

All figures at Q4_K_M quantization, 4K context. “Memory” includes the model, its context cache and runtime overhead. Speed is calculated, not benchmarked: 90 GB/s × 0.65 ÷ bytes read per token, assuming a DDR5-5600. Scale it by your own machine's bandwidth from the list above. Mixture-of-experts models read only their active parameters per token, which is why some large ones outrun smaller dense models.

What you'd need more memory for

The next models up, and what they ask for.

Other hardware

Verified against HuggingFace on 2026-09-15New to this? Start here →Runs on a laptop and up · last 120 days only