What can you run with 24GB of RAM?

With 24GB RAM you can run 16 of the 51 open-source models we track — up to about 30B parameters at Q4 quantization. The most popular that fits is Qwen3.8-27B, needing 19 GB and generating around ~4.7 tok/s on typical hardware of this size.

Typical machines: MacBook Air M4 (24GB) · MacBook Pro M4 Pro (base) · Mac mini M4 Pro. After the operating system takes its share, about 21 GB is free for a model.

Having the memory is not the same as having the speed

24GB RAM decides whether a model loads. How fast it answers is decided by memory bandwidth — how quickly your machine can read the model, which it must do once for every word it writes. Machines with 24GB RAM span 68–307 GB/s, so the fastest is about 4.5× quicker than the slowest with identical capacity. The table quotes a M4; pick yours below to see the difference. Why bandwidth and not the processor →

68 GB/sMac — M1· Apple published specification for the M1: 68.25 GB/s
90 GB/sDesktop or laptop — DDR5-5600· 5,600 MT/s × 128-bit dual channel ÷ 8 = 89.6 GB/s
100 GB/sMac — M2· Apple published specification for the M2: 100 GB/s
100 GB/sMac — M3· Apple published specification for the M3: 100 GB/s
102 GB/sModern thin laptop — LPDDR5-6400· 6,400 MT/s × 128-bit ÷ 8 = 102.4 GB/s (soldered, 2 channels)
120 GB/sMac — M4· Apple published specification for the M4: 120 GB/s
137 GB/sCurrent thin laptop — LPDDR5X-8533· 8,533 MT/s × 128-bit ÷ 8 = 136.5 GB/s (soldered, 2 channels)
150 GB/sMac — M3 Pro· Apple published specification for the M3 Pro: 150 GB/s (lower than the M2 Pro)
153 GB/sMac — M5· Apple published specification for the M5: 153 GB/s
200 GB/sMac — M1 Pro· Apple published specification for the M1 Pro: 200 GB/s
200 GB/sMac — M2 Pro· Apple published specification for the M2 Pro: 200 GB/s
273 GB/sMac — M4 Pro· Apple published specification for the M4 Pro: 273 GB/s
307 GB/sMac — M5 Pro· Apple published specification for the M5 Pro: up to 307 GB/s

Models that run on 24GB RAM in 2026

ModelSizeMemoryEst. speedDownloadsFeels like
LFM2.5-230MLiquid Ai230M808 MBRuns well~508 tok/s58,151Fast
MiniCPM5-2BOpenBMB2.5B2.3 GBRuns well~50 tok/s357,166Fast
LFM2.5-2.6BLiquid Ai2.7B2.5 GBRuns well~47 tok/s87,084Fast
LFM2.5-VL-3BLiquid Ai3.1B2.5 GBRuns well~47 tok/s27,933Fast
North-Micro-Vision-InstructCohere2.5B2.5 GBRuns well~52 tok/s154,480Fast
granite-4.2-3bIbm3.7B3.1 GBRuns well~35 tok/s43,229Fast
Mage-VLMicrosoft4.7B3.9 GBRuns well~29 tok/s26,934Fast
LFM2.5-8B-A1BLiquid Ai · MoE8.5B5.9 GBRuns well~128 tok/s1B active78,866Fast
Ling-3.0-tinyInclusionai · MoE7.9B6.2 GBRuns well~81 tok/s1.6B active23,733Fast
granite-4.2-8bIbm8.8B6.6 GBRuns well~15 tok/s88,958Comfortable
Ornith-1.5-9BDeepreinforce9.7B6.9 GBRuns well~13 tok/s522,212Comfortable
gemma-4-12B-itGoogle DeepMind12B9.6 GBRuns well~11 tok/s2,687,358Comfortable
Qwen3.8-27BAlibaba / Qwen28B19 GBTight~4.7 tok/s7,358,662Slow
diffusiongemma-26B-A4B-itGoogle DeepMind · MoE26B19 GBTight~30 tok/s4B active623,997Fast
Muse-Glimmer-30BMeta AI30B20 GBTight~4.3 tok/s303,227Slow
granite-4.2-30bIbm29B21 GBTight~4.4 tok/s22,651Slow

Sorted by memory, smallest first — click any column to change it.

Upgrade

Including NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Lightning-30B-A3B-NVFP4 (18B), Ornith-1.5-35B-A3B (36B) and Laguna-XS-2.1 (33B) — around ~14 tok/s on a typical machine that size.

See everything 32GB RAM runs →

All figures at Q4_K_M quantization, 4K context. “Memory” includes the model, its context cache and runtime overhead. Speed is calculated, not benchmarked: 120 GB/s × 0.65 ÷ bytes read per token, assuming a M4. Scale it by your own machine's bandwidth from the list above. Mixture-of-experts models read only their active parameters per token, which is why some large ones outrun smaller dense models.

What you'd need more memory for

The next models up, and what they ask for.

Other hardware

Verified against HuggingFace on 2026-09-19New to this? Start here →Runs on a laptop and up · last 120 days only