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research

AI agent outperforms 9 of 10 human hackers in live penetration testing study

A new AI agent framework called ARTEMIS discovered 9 valid vulnerabilities in live penetration testing against a university network with ~8,000 hosts, outperforming 9 of 10 human cybersecurity professionals. The system achieved an 82% valid submission rate and costs $18/hour compared to $60/hour for professional penetration testers, though it struggles with GUI-based tasks and produces higher false-positive rates.

benchmark

AttackSeqBench measures LLM capabilities for cybersecurity threat analysis

Researchers introduced AttackSeqBench, a benchmark for evaluating how well large language models understand and reason about cyber attack sequences in threat intelligence reports. The evaluation tested 7 LLMs and 5 reasoning models across multiple tasks, revealing gaps in their ability to extract actionable security insights from unstructured cybersecurity data.